水疗休闲中心,爱尔兰,ESPA 休闲中心自然的反射光 ESPA center, Ireland, Natural reflection of ESPA

欧洲大酒店的 ESPA 休闲中心是欧洲最大的集养生和健身于一体的休闲场所。它的温泉馆分多功能区和理疗区客人们在这里可以感受到与大自然充分融合的建筑物带给人们的轻松和愉快

ESPA of Europe Hotel is one of the largest Spa projects in Europe centralized with health and fitness. it is divided into functional area and treatment area for guest to have a pleasant experience from the building integration of nature

文:理查德·伯蒂

by Richard Bolt

1 洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼,欧洲大酒店 ESPA 中心。宽大的开放式游泳池正对着自然风景。 

Picture 1: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA – Europe Hotel & Resort. The large swimming pool is open to the landscape.

Ref1 :四周的墙壁被卤钨灯照亮,这种卤钨灯带过滤装置,具有向下散射的剂量较小的特点,因此可以很好地表现黑色花岗岩的质地。  

A tungsten halogen lamp illuminated the walls with a diffusion filter, it emissioned via a narrow beam to reveal the structure of black granite.  

Ref 2:厅内采用光纤大吊灯,配合从上面照射下来的自然光给客人以明亮舒适的感觉  

The chandeliers with optical fibers are selected in the hall, the natural light irradiating from above makes visitors comfortable

Ref 3:廊柱用玻璃装饰过的上端和下端由很细薄的卤钨灯的背光照亮。侧墙由可变色的三色 LED 光纤背光灯照亮。

The top and base of the pillars decorated with glass were illuminated by halogen. The side walls were illuminated by changed LED fiber optic lighting.

爱尔兰的欧洲大酒店坐落在优美的洛赫·莱茵湖岸边,酒店 ESPA 的温泉馆是全欧洲最大的温泉休闲会所。HBA 设计事务所的室内设计师们负责这里的照明设计。他们的方案在效果和质量方面都达到了理想的水平。参考 DPA 照明咨询公司的建议,设计者们在出方案的过程中,将自然光也考虑进来,并且综合运用了建物照明的各种技术,使照明与周围环境做到了协调一致。利用精心挑选的材料,获得了光和影协调作用的理想效果。

主题景观 

水疗休闲会所的主题与酒店的风格类似,都是大自然和周边优美的环境紧密地结合的自然风格。休息室、水疗区,还有游泳池都对着湖水,为了保护,同时也为了让这些景观被延伸开来,照明方案在此处巧妙运用了反射光线。温泉突出的是爱尔兰西南地区凯尔特族民族的文化特色,因此照明方案必然也会考虑到这一点:为了表现刻在青铜上和装饰在回廊上的凯尔特文化元素,设计利用了照明在顶棚上形成的阴影,这样一来空间也被光线自然地划分成了不同区域。

照明系统的设计方案力求节能,因此特别强调照明与周边环境的关系。在对灯泡种类进行选择时兼顾了节能的需要,并利用照明创造出有气氛的效果。灯具大多都安装在室内隐蔽处,如安装在天花板缝隙或者是将背光在照在家具、廊柱和用玻璃和丙烯酸材料装饰的墙壁上。并且在尽可能的条件下,降低光源的能耗,选择利用建筑照明控制系统进行管理的荧光管灯或者是低瓦数的阴极冷光灯。

2 洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼——ESPA 中心

Picture 2:Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA

Ref 1:在这个“热度体验”区,采用了光纤照明系统,配备150W 的金属卤灯和3000K 的热白光灯。只有冰块的造型是用背光照亮的,这里使用的灯具是4200K 的冷白光灯。

In “Heat Experience” area, the system of fibre optic lighting is applied, comprising 150w metal halide lamps, fitted with 3000K warm white fixtures, with the exception of the backlit ice which used a 4200K cool white fixture.

Ref 2:池内还配备了三色的 LED 背光灯 (RGB LED backlights in the pool)

选择合适光源和温度 

    设计的注意力主要集中在光源和灯具的应用上。灯具表面的温度需要降低,由于光源和灯具都暴露在外且距离较近,同时还要给游泳池照明,这些问题是最难处理的,另外还要考虑维修,因此在会所内部这个“热度体验”区使用了一套光纤照明系统。这套灯具本身配的光源是150W 的金属卤灯,但实际安装的是3000K 的热白光灯。只有冰块的造型是用背光照亮的,这里使用的灯具是4200K 的冷白光灯。选择这种灯具和光源,是为了更好地表现出水池下面冰块的真实颜色。池内还配备了三色的 LED 背光灯,色彩包括红、紫和蓝色,灯光颜色的变化由一套照明系统进行控制。

正常照明和 LED 灯互相配合,使游泳池室内的墙壁色彩不断变化,池内是可以消除疲劳的动态的水,不透明的大部分的天花板上则被有活力的灯光照亮:这种光与水之间的互动,为营造出一种既充满活力,又不失私人空间的环境起到了关键性的作用,客人们在这里既获得了一种豪华享受,又有宾至如归的感觉。是附加的灯光促成了这一效果,由墙内壁龛向上照出的这些灯光,不仅将墙上很有特色的盾牌照亮,同时也与水下的冰块辉映成趣。

3洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼——ESPA 中心,私人水疗套房

Picture 3: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, Private SPA Private Suite

设计者还精心地挑选了灯泡的色温,力求做到与环境内所使用的一系列的材料和造型相匹配,整体上给人以充满活力和健康的感觉。例如在理疗室采用了很多层次的照明,既有和建筑设计相关的,也有与室内装修的有关的灯光设计。整体上这些照明组合在一起后,强调的是质量:作为连续一体的设计,这部分空间也使用了彩光,因而营造出一个迷人的充满活力和激情的效果。

图四见项目信息

picture 4: see below in Project Info

5洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼——ESPA中心,活动场所与自然空间融为一体

Picture 5: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, perfect combination between the center and the nature

 

6理疗室前台的照明

Picture 6: The lighting for the reception of Treatment Room

除了人工照明,设计上还添了一部分烛光照明。它的作用是强调环境的文化气氛,使整个会所与自然风光和周边的环境联系得更加紧密。

On the banks of Loch Lein this exquisite location is home to The Europe Hotel and Resort in Ireland. The spa complex is operated by ESPA and forms one of the largest Spa projects in Europe. The interior designers from Hirsch Bedner Associates (HBA) were responsible for lighting design and got achievement both in effect and quality. DPA carefully considered the context in which the project was positioned and the impact and influence that natural light had on the site. The palette of architectural lighting techniques adopted drew inspiration from the surrounding environment and coupled with the materials selected to achieve the perfect combination of light and shadow.

The landscape theme

The theme of the Spa is similar to that of the hotel, involving a strong connection to nature and many views of the beautiful surrounding landscape. The relaxation rooms, hydro therapy and pool areas in particular face to the lake, the designer tried to preserve and extend these views through carefully planned lighting design and the use of reflection. The Spa also introduces a stronger emphasis on the Celtic heritage of southwestern Ireland, and this has been reflected in the lighting. For instance, a Celtic pattern is cut in bronze and runs through the length of the active level corridors. Lighting is used to cast a shadow of this pattern on the ceiling, which breaks up the space pleasantly.

The lighting design has strived to fully consider the impact of energy consumption, therefore reinforcing the relationship with the surrounding environment. A balance has been struck between the selection of lamp types and the need to conserve energy, whilst producing an atmospheric ambiance. In many spaces, the lighting is concealed within dedicated details, for instance ceiling slots or backlighting to furniture, pillars and acrylic clad walls decorated with glass. In any given condition, energy efficient lamp sources such as linear fluorescent and low voltage cold cathode have been utilized and dimmed via the architectural lighting control system. 

7洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼——ESPA中心,理疗室之一

Picture 7: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, one of Treatment Rooms

Appropriate Source and temperature

Particular attention has been paid towards light sources and their application. The surface of Luminaries needs lower temperature, luminaries are exposed and short distances, together with the lighting around the pool area, it was difficult to solve these issues and maintenance related ones. Therefore, the use of fibre optic lighting has been duly considered, comprising 150w metal halide light boxes fitted with 3000k warm white fixtures, with the exception of the backlit ice which used a 4200k cool white fixture, to better represent the true color of the ice bowl. The pool lighting accommodated color change LED’s backlight, linked back to a lighting control system, where a palette of red, magenta and blue colors were selected.

Together with LED sources, The interplay of color change LED light within the wall of the vitality pool and the invigorating movement of water within helps to create an energetic reflective lit pattern to the matt white ceiling above. The relationship between the water and the light in this space is of paramount importance, in order to achieve a dynamic yet personal ambiance, that is welcoming and invites the guest forward in to luxury. The mood is reinforced with additional lighting elements such as the uplight wall niches, lighting to the feature wall shield and the integrated lighting to the ice fountain.

The color temperature of lamps has been carefully selected to coincide with the texture and the material palette, with an over-riding feeling of passion and well-being. The Treatment Rooms for example, have several lighting layers both architectural and decorative, which combine to the quality. An injection of colored light is designed to portray an energetic and charming scene.

In addition to the artificial lighting installation, the use of candles further portrays quality and further strengths the culture ambiance and the connection with the interior and natural landscape.

图四:洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼- ESPA中心,平面图(图纸提供:DPA照明咨询公司)

Pic4:Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, Graphic (Picture Courtesy: DPA lighting consultants)

项目信息

Project Information

项目名称 Project Name:

爱尔兰,洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼-欧洲大酒店ESPA中心

Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA – Europe Hotel & Resort.

客户方 Clients:

基拉尼酒店有限公司 Killarney Hotels Limited Company

照明技术设计 Lighting Design:

尼克·霍克特 Nick Hoggett

DPA 照明咨询公司合作伙伴 Partner of DPA lighting consultants:

理查德·波特 Richard Bolt

顾问公司&施工单位 Consultants & Operators:

ESPA, Surrey

建筑设计 Architect:

格斯汀建筑设计,都柏林 Architects Gottstein, Dublin

室内装修设计 Interior Designer:

伦敦 HBA 设计事务所 Hirsch Bedner Associates

电气设备顾问 Consultants Electrical & mechanical equipment:

IN2工程设计合作,都柏林 IN2 Engineering Design Partnership, Dublin

设备厂商 Equipment suppliers:

全球光纤公司,Neolec 照明公司——阴极冷光灯,密封技术、IQ 智能技术(iLight 照明控制系统)

Universal Fibre Optics, Neolec Lighting – Cold Cathode, EncapSulite, IQ Technologies (iLight Lighting Control)

8洛赫·莱茵,基拉尼——ESPA中心,入口处的大厅

Picture 8: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, the hall of the enterance

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图片提供:DPA 照明咨询公司

Picture courtesy: DPA lighting consultants

 

灯光设计师与客户 Lighting designers and clients

项目历程 the Project Itinerary

picture on the left: Richard Bolt

设计进行到什么程度的时候会联系客户?你们和客户直接联系还是通过建筑师来联系他们?

During the design process, at what point will you contact with clients ?do you contact with them directly or via the architects?

 

DPA 咨询公司参与了 HBA 建筑设计事务所对酒店的重装修设计,由于对公共部分的重装修工程做得很成功,所以接着他们又参与了 SPA 中心的项目。因此工程设计是在酒店业主认可的前提下,由 ESPA 的工作人员和 HBA 设计事务所设计师共同合作完成的。

DPA lighting consultants have been involved in the hotel renovation by interior designer HBA. Following the successful completion of the public areas, DPA then participated in the design of the SPA. The design was coordinated through members of ESPA and HBA under the permission of the owners of the hotel.

你们所有的选择——包括照明设计的部分,都要得到客户的确认吗?

All the design chocies-including the lighting design, do they need to be confirmed by clients?

DPA 选择的所有照明设备都要经由 ESPA、HBA 和酒店方面的确认。

All specifications made by DPA lighting are confirmed by ESPA, HBA and Hotel.

 

你们和照明设备厂家的关系是怎样的?

What about are your relationships with manufacturers of lighting?

DPA 是独立的照明咨询公司:我们和照明设备的生产厂家之间的关系很正常,但我们不会受产品生产商的影响,我们选择设备完全从是否符合设计要求出发。

DPA is an independent lighting consultants company: we are on good terms with manufacturers of lighting, but we select products which meet the design requirements without being influenced by manufactures.

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